I'm reading Dava Sobel's book, Longitude: The True Story of a Lone Genius Who Solved the Greatest Scientific Problem of His Time. The Lone Genius is John Harrison. The time was the 1700s. Navigation at sea was a problem, since there was no reliable way to know how far east or west you were. Harrison invented the Chronometer, an extremely accurate clock that kept Home time, which would be compared to local time. Knowing the two times allowed a ship to know its east-west location.
Harrison's four Chronometers, (L-R) H1, H2, H3, H4 (images from the National Maritime Museum )
A pertient quote:
One would imagine that Harrison grew up well aware of the longitude problem--just as any alert schoolchild nowadays knows that cancer cries out for a cure and that there's no good way to get rid of nuclear waste
(Somehow that quote gives me hope for the seemingly-impossible problems of our day. Longitude was once impossible, now it's so obvious.)
I'm still on the early parts of the book, and am web-surfing to augment what I'm reading. Harrison began as a carpenter, and built his first clocks from wood. He used certain woods that would grease themselves. Here's some background info on Lignum Vitae and how to cut it across the grain so that it will naturally supply its own lubrication.
The Brocklesby tower clock built from wood has been running continuously for nearly 300 years (with a brief break for refurbishing). I'm trying to find a picture of it. Maybe this page has one (I can't tell).
Other web resources:
The Harrison Initiative, a site devoted to promoting tourism to Harrison's hometown area by re-creating his workshop and an exhibition.
The Worshipful Company of Clockmakers, London. The name of the craft guild of clockmakers in London. What a fabulous name! Don't know who's worshipping whom, but I may appropriate parts of it (The Worshipful Company of Writers, The Worshipful Company of Swing Dancers, The Worshipful Company of Latin Jazz. Applicable in many situations.)
Recent Comments